How AI May Be Affecting US Computer Science Graduates

A growing number of recent computer science graduates in the United States are struggling to find entry-level jobs, a stark reversal from the "learn to code" promises of the past. The widespread adoption of AI tools is cited as a major factor, as it reshapes the hiring process and the nature of the work itself.


Here’s a breakdown of the key factors at play, based on a recent article from The Times of India and other sources:

Automation of Entry-Level Tasks: AI tools can now generate and debug code, automating many of the routine tasks that were once foundational to entry-level roles. As a result, companies are able to operate with leaner teams, and junior positions are often the first to be eliminated. The unemployment rate for recent computer science graduates now stands at 6.1%, more than double the rate for biology or art history majors.



The 'AI Loop' in Hiring: The hiring process itself has become a major hurdle. Companies are increasingly using AI to scan resumes, reject candidates, and conduct initial screenings, often with little to no human oversight. This has led to what some call an "AI loop," where applicants use AI tools to automate their applications, only to be rejected by an employer's AI within minutes.



The Shift to AI-Centric Skills: The job market is no longer just looking for traditional coding skills. The new priority is AI literacy, which includes an understanding of how to work alongside AI, design intelligent systems, and manage data. For many students who graduated from programs that only recently began to integrate these skills, this shift has created a difficult transition into the workforce.

The Silver Lining: While the short-term outlook is challenging, experts suggest AI will also create new opportunities. Instead of focusing on rote tasks, new professionals will be expected to develop higher-level skills in critical thinking, problem-solving, and AI ethics. The old career path is narrowing, but a new one is emerging for those who can adapt and leverage AI to become "better-informed professionals who develop faster."